DESCRIPTIONS OF COGNITIVE FUNCTION IN ELDERLY PEOPLE IN RESIDENTIAL CARE AT 2023 - 2025

Abstract

This longitudinal study examines the cognitive function of elderly residents in a nursing home, Satuan Pelayanan Griya Lansia Garut, over the period of 2023–2025. Utilizing the Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE), the research assesses cognitive impairment levels among 76 elderly individuals, categorizing them into no impairment, mild, moderate, and severe cognitive impairment. Findings reveal that the majority of residents exhibit mild (38.2%) or moderate (30.3%) cognitive impairment, with only 26.3% showing no impairment. Throughout the study period, a decrease in mild impairment alongside a corresponding increase in moderate impairment was observed, highlighting the impact of aging and limited mental stimulation. Demographic data indicate that most residents are aged 60–74, predominantly male, with low educational attainment and widowed marital status. The results underscore the need for structured non-pharmacological interventions, such as brain exercises and social activities, to mitigate cognitive decline and improve the quality of life for elderly residents. This study provides critical insights for policymakers and caregivers to enhance elderly care services in residential facilities.