International Conference Proceedings Optimal
type: channel
description: Journal title International Conference Optimal for Nation Proceedings Initials Proceedings OUN Abbreviation - Frequency 1 issues per year | Mei DOI Prefix xx-xxxx by ISSN E-ISSN: xxxx-xxxx Editor-in-chief Publisher PT Optimal Untuk Negeri Citation Analysis Google Scholar “Optimal for Nation: Health and Medicine Proceedings” is a multidisciplinary platform dedicated to the dissemination of scientific work in the fields of health and medicine. This proceeding welcomes contributions from academics, researchers, and practitioners across various disciplines including public health, clinical medicine, pharmacy, nutrition, nursing, and other health sciences with the shared goal of enhancing national well-being through evidence-based knowledge and innovation. All articles are published in an open-access format and indexed in academic databases.
language: en
publication name: International Conference Proceedings Optimal
items: MUSIC THERAPY IN PEOPLE WITH SCHIZOPHRENIA: SCOPING REVIEW
items: FACTORS RELATED TO ANXIETY LEVELS IN PREOPERATIVE SECTIO CAESAREA PATIENTS
items: POTENTIAL OF ANTHOCYANINS FROM LAKUM FRUIT (CAYRATIA TRIFOLIA L.) AS AN ALTERNATIVE NATURAL DYE FOR PERIPHERAL BLOOD SMEARS
items: A LITERATURE REVIEW ON INTERVENTIONS FOR POST-TRAUMATIC STRESS DISORDER (PTSD) IN DOMESTIC VIOLENCE VICTIMS
items: THE EFFECT OF A COMBINATION OF OXYTOCIN MASSAGE AND HYPNOBREASTFEEDING ON THE ADEQUACY OF BREAST MILK ON POSTPARTUM WOMAN AT PUSKESMAS CISARUNI TASIKMALAYA
items: EFFECTIVENESS: ACCEPTANCE AND COMMITMENT THERAPY (ACT) IN ACCEPTING AND MANAGING AGGRESSIVE BEHAVIOR
items: THE EFFECTIVENESS OF AVATAR THERAPY FOR REFRACTORY AUDITORY HALLUCINATIONS TO IMPROVE QUALITY OF LIFE IN PATIENTS WITH SCHIZOPHRENIA: A LITERATURE REVIEW
items: THE IMPACT OF HAVING A STUNTING CHILD ON PSYCHOLOGICAL CHANGES OF MOTHERS IN SOOKO VILLAGE, MOJOKERTO
items: DESCRIPTIONS OF COGNITIVE FUNCTION IN ELDERLY PEOPLE IN RESIDENTIAL CARE AT 2023 - 2025
items: THE EFFECT OF MATCHING GAME THERAPY ON THE MEMORY OF CHILDREN WITH AUTISM
items: FACTORS ASSOCIATED WITH SUICIDAL BEHAVIOR IN PRISONERS: A SCOPING REVIEW
items: EXERCISE TO PREVENT OF GESTATIONAL DIABETES MELLITUS IN PREGNANCY: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW
items: NEURODERMATITIS CIRCUMSCRIPTA: CASE REPORT
items: A RAPID REVIEW OF THE EFFECTIVENESS OF ACCEPTANCE AND COMMITMENT THERAPY (ACT) IN PATIENTS WITH NURSING ISSUES OF SENSORY PERCEPTION DISORDERS: HALLUCINATION
items: RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN SELF-AWARENESS AND PARENTAL BEHAVIOR IN IMPLEMENTING TOILET TRAINING IN TODDLER-AGE CHILDREN
items: THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN GADGET USE AND SOCIO-EMOTIONAL DEVELOPMENT IN PRESCHOOL CHILDREN
items: THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE HISTORY OF ANEMIA IN PREGNANCY AND THE INCIDENCE OF STUNTING IN THE WORKING AREA OF THE BONTONYELEN HEALTH CENTER BULUKUMBA DISTRICT
items: RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN PARENTAL SELF-EFFICACY AND INDEPENDENCE IN SELF-CARE OF CHILDREN WITH AUTISM SPECTRUM DISORDER
items: ANALYSIS OF PARENTS' KNOWLEDGE REGARDING EARLY MARRIAGE IN KUTAI KARTANEGARA DISTRICT

MUSIC THERAPY IN PEOPLE WITH SCHIZOPHRENIA: SCOPING REVIEW
type: item
description: Introduction : According to the World Health Organization (WHO) estimates that around the world there are 379 million people with mental disorders, with 20 million people affected by schizophrenia and psychosis. Hallucinations are divided into 5 types, namely auditory, visual, taste, touch and inhalation hallucinations. Hallucination disorders can be treated with pharmacological and non-pharmacological therapy. Non-pharmacological therapy is safer to use because it does not cause side effects like drugs. Music therapy is one therapy that is often used for auditory hallucinations Aim: The aim of this research is to determine music therapy for people with Schizophrenia Methode: The approach used in this literature study is a scoping review. The search for articles in this literature study used 3 database sources, namely PubMed, Ebscohost, and Google Scholar. The keywords used in this literature study use Boolen operators, namely "Schizophrenia OR Schizophrenia" AND "music therapy OR music intervention" for searching articles in English, as well as "Skizofrenia" AND "terapi musik” to search for articles in Indonesian. Result : Search results using these keywords yielded 250 articles and only 6 articles were reviewed and analyzed in this literature study. Conclusion: From the six articles, music therapy combined with the administration of psychotropic drugs can provide benefits for reducing the level of auditory hallucinations in schizophrenia sufferers, either with music that has a soft rhythm or using music that is popular.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Schizophrenia
  topic: keywords
subject: Music Therapy
  topic: keywords
subject: Music Intervention
  topic: keywords
creator: Efri Widianti
creator: Nur Oktavia Hidayati
creator: Imas Rafiyah
creator: Indra Kusumah
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Optimal for Nation: Health and Medicine Proceedings
date: 2025-05-28
publication date: 2025-05-28
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.15875873

FACTORS RELATED TO ANXIETY LEVELS IN PREOPERATIVE SECTIO CAESAREA PATIENTS
type: item
description: In Indonesia, 29.0% experience anxiety and fear when going through labor, the fear felt can be in the form of fear that the baby to be born will be deformed, pain during surgery, fear of surgery failure and bleeding during surgery. The purpose of the study was to determine what factors were related to the level of anxiety in pre-operative caesarean section patients at RSIA Restu Bunda, Bandar Lampung City in 2024. The researcher used an analytical survey design with a cross sectional approach. The study population was all mothers who had pre-operative caesarean sections. Data collection was carried out on February 19-March 19, 2024 at RSIA Restu Bunda, Bandar Lampung City. The population of pre-operative caesarean section patients, the sampling technique used accidental sampling with a total of 40 respondents. The data analysis method was by univariate and bivariate analysis with the chi-square test. The results of the study showed that there was a relationship between age and anxiety levels (0.005), there was a relationship between parity status and anxiety levels (0.011), there was a relationship between family support and anxiety levels (0.008) and there was a relationship between coping mechanisms and anxiety levels (0.005). It is expected that nurses in dealing with anxiety in pre-operative caesarean section patients can provide health education to patients and families about age at risk, parity status, family support and coping mechanisms.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Factors
  topic: keywords
subject: Anxiety
  topic: keywords
subject: Pre-operative Caesarean Section
  topic: keywords
creator: Titi Astuti
creator: Defsi R.S
creator: Almurhan
creator: Yunani
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Optimal for Nation: Health and Medicine Proceedings
date: 2025-05-28
publication date: 2025-05-28
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.15875767

POTENTIAL OF ANTHOCYANINS FROM LAKUM FRUIT (CAYRATIA TRIFOLIA L.) AS AN ALTERNATIVE NATURAL DYE FOR PERIPHERAL BLOOD SMEARS
type: item
description: Background: Synthetic dyes such as Giemsa are widely used in hematological staining but pose challenges related to cost, toxicity, and accessibility. Anthocyanins, natural plant-derived pigments, offer a safer and more environmentally friendly alternative. Objective: This study aimed to evaluate the staining effectiveness of anthocyanin extract from Cayratia trifolia L (lakum fruit) on peripheral blood smear preparations at various concentrations. Methods: Lakum fruit extract was prepared at concentrations of 20%, 30%, 40%, and 50%. Each was applied to peripheral blood smears and compared to Giemsa-stained controls. Staining performance was assessed based on a visual scoring scale (0–5), staining success rate, and color stability. Microscopic examination was conducted under 100x magnification. Results: The 50% extract showed the best performance, with a visual score of 4, a 90% staining success rate, and up to 6 hours of color stability. Lower concentrations (30% and 20%) resulted in weaker staining and reduced stability. Compared to Giemsa, lakum extract produced lower contrast but remained sufficient for basic morphological identification. Conclusion: Anthocyanins from Cayratia trifolia L demonstrate strong potential as a low-cost, non-toxic natural dye for educational and basic hematology screening purposes. Further optimization using mordants and quantitative color analysis is recommended to enhance staining performance.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Anthocyanin
  topic: keywords
subject: Cayratia Trifolia L
  topic: keywords
subject: Lakum Fruit
  topic: keywords
subject: Natural Dye
  topic: keywords
subject: Peripheral Blood Smear
  topic: keywords
creator: Safridha Kemala Putri
creator: Vivi Wulandari
creator: Yusfida Mariatul Husna
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Optimal for Nation: Health and Medicine Proceedings
date: 2025-05-28
publication date: 2025-05-28
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.15875780

A LITERATURE REVIEW ON INTERVENTIONS FOR POST-TRAUMATIC STRESS DISORDER (PTSD) IN DOMESTIC VIOLENCE VICTIMS
type: item
description: Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) is a psychological condition that arises as a result of traumatic events and is characterized by symptoms such as nightmares, flashbacks, avoidance behaviors, and hyperarousal. PTSD is commonly experienced by survivors of domestic violence, particularly those subjected to repeated physical, emotional, or sexual abuse. This study presents a literature review aimed at exploring current understandings of PTSD among domestic violence survivors, focusing on risk factors, symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment approaches. The method employed was a rapid review of ten journal articles published between 2020 and 2023, sourced from both Indonesian and international journals via sage jounals, science direct, and google scholar. The findings of this review are expected to provide a comprehensive overview of recent advancements and to propose more effective intervention strategies for survivors of domestic violence. A total of eight articles were identified as meeting the inclusion criteria and aligning with the objectives of this study. Evidence-based treatment approaches for addressing post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in this population include cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), exposure therapy, group therapy, and mindfulness-based interventions.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Emotional Violence
  topic: keywords
subject: Female Survivors
  topic: keywords
subject: Trauma
  topic: keywords
subject: Post-Traumatic Stress
  topic: keywords
creator: Titin Sutini
creator: Imas Rafiyah
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Optimal for Nation: Health and Medicine Proceedings
date: 2025-05-28
publication date: 2025-05-28
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.15875920

THE EFFECT OF A COMBINATION OF OXYTOCIN MASSAGE AND HYPNOBREASTFEEDING ON THE ADEQUACY OF BREAST MILK ON POSTPARTUM WOMAN AT PUSKESMAS CISARUNI TASIKMALAYA
type: item
description: Breastmilk is the best source of nutrition for babies, the World Health Organization (WHO) recommends exclusive breastfeeding for the first 6 months of life. Breastfeeding coverage in Tasikmalaya Regency in 2022 is 60.7%. One of the factors that causes mothers not to breastfeed exclusively is due to lack of smooth flow of breast milk, inappropriate breastfeeding techniques and pain after giving birth. This problem can be treated by providing a combination intervention of oxytocin massage and hypnobreastfeeding. The aim of this study was to determine the effect of a combination of oxytocin massage and hypnobreastfeeding on breast milk adequacy in postpartum mothers. This research method is quantitative research with a quasi-experimental research design. The type of research is quantitative with a quasi-experimental design. The population in this study is primiparous postpartum mothers. The sampling technique was total sampling with a total of 32 people. Data analysis with the paired T-test. The results of the study showed that before the combined intervention of oxytocin massage and hypnobreastfeeding was carried out, the majority not enough breast milk as much as 71.9%, whereas after the combination intervention of oxytocin massage and hypnobreastfeeding was carried out there were 78.1% of well-fed breastfed babies.This means that there is an increase in the adequacy of breast milk in babies according to the paired T statistical test with a significance value of 0.000 (p<0.05) with a difference of 2.2. The conclusion of this research is that there is a significant effect of the combined intervention of oxytocin massage and hypnobreastfeeding on the adequacy of breast milk in postpartum mothers. It is hoped that midwives can provide education on the benefits of oxytocin massage and hypnobreastfeeding to postpartum mothers.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Siti Saadah M.
  topic: keywords
subject: Evi Rosmiati
  topic: keywords
subject: Kuswandewi M.
  topic: keywords
subject: Ari Indra S.
  topic: keywords
subject: Dhany Hilmanto
  topic: keywords
creator: Siti Siti Saadah Mardiah
creator: Evi Rosmiati
creator: Kuswandewi M
creator: Ari Indra S
creator: Dhany Hilmanto
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Optimal for Nation: Health and Medicine Proceedings
date: 2025-05-28
publication date: 2025-05-28
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.15875795

EFFECTIVENESS: ACCEPTANCE AND COMMITMENT THERAPY (ACT) IN ACCEPTING AND MANAGING AGGRESSIVE BEHAVIOR
type: item
description: Introduction: Aggressive behavior is a change in perception towards stimuli, both internal and external, accompanied by responses that are diminished, excessive, or distorted, either verbally or non-verbally. Aggressive behavior is exhibited by someone with a mental disorder with the intention of attacking either physically or mentally. The provision of nursing interventions is necessary to help patients regain orientation and improve their quality of life. Objective: This study aims to identify interventions that can be used to help patients manage aggressive behavior and how to address it. Method: This study uses a rapid literature review approach utilizing 6 databases, namely PubMed, Sage Journals, Scopus, ScienceDirect, Springer, and EBSCO. with the keywords used “Psychiatric disorders” OR “Mental disorders” AND “Acceptance and commitment therapy” OR “Acceptance based behavioral therapy” AND “Managing aggression," resulting in 8 articles that met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Results: Based on the literature review conducted, there are 8 articles with interventions that can be used to reduce aggressive behavior in patients with mental disorders. Conclusion: The results of the literature review have proven that the 8 articles with interventions can reduce aggressive behavior in patients with mental disorders. Therefore, it is recommended that nurses use these interventions to reduce aggressive behaviorinpatients.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Acceptance and Commitment Therapy
  topic: keywords
subject: Intervention
  topic: keywords
subject: Aggressive Behavior
  topic: keywords
creator: Hendrawati Hendrawati
creator: Iceu Amira
creator: Aat Sriati
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Optimal for Nation: Health and Medicine Proceedings
date: 2025-05-28
publication date: 2025-05-28
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.15875801

THE EFFECTIVENESS OF AVATAR THERAPY FOR REFRACTORY AUDITORY HALLUCINATIONS TO IMPROVE QUALITY OF LIFE IN PATIENTS WITH SCHIZOPHRENIA: A LITERATURE REVIEW
type: item
description: Auditory hallucination is one of the positive symptoms of patient with schizophrenia that is often occurred. Apart from pharmacological therapy, these symptoms can be reduced with non pharmacological treatment such as AVATAR therapy (Audio Visual Assisted Therapy for Refractory Auditory Hallucinations). This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of AVATAR therapy for refractory auditory hallucinations to improve quality of life in patients with schizophrenia. Articles were searched through Pubmed, Ebsco, Scopus, and Science Direct databases with keywords: patients with schizophrenia, AVATAR Therapy, quality of life. There were seven selected articles. AVATAR therapy is effective in reducing the frequency, intensity, and distress impact of auditory hallucinations. The study results showed that AVATAR therapy provided significant clinical benefits, including improving patients' quality of life and ability to manage hallucinatory symptoms. Additionally, this therapy is well accepted by patients and shows a high rate of completion of treatment. Overall, AVATAR therapy offers an innovative approach to treating persistent auditory hallucinations, especially in patients who do not respond optimally to conventional treatment. Implementation of this therapy in clinical practice requires further research to optimize its benefits and increase its accessibility.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: AVATAR therapy
  topic: keywords
subject: Auditory Hallucination
  topic: keywords
subject: Patients
  topic: keywords
subject: Quality of Life
  topic: keywords
subject: Schizophrenia
  topic: keywords
creator: Imas Rafiyah
creator: Titin Sutini
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Optimal for Nation: Health and Medicine Proceedings
date: 2025-05-28
publication date: 2025-05-28
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.15875812

THE IMPACT OF HAVING A STUNTING CHILD ON PSYCHOLOGICAL CHANGES OF MOTHERS IN SOOKO VILLAGE, MOJOKERTO
type: item
description: Stunting in toddlers is a chronic nutritional problem that not only affects the child, but also the psychological condition of the mother as the primary caregiver. The emotional burden borne by the mother due to stunted children can trigger stress, anxiety, and reduce self-efficacy in parenting. The purpose of this study was to analyze the impact of children's stunting status on the psychological condition of mothers, including stress, anxiety, and self-efficacy. This study used a quantitative approach with a descriptive correlational design. The sample consisted of 100 mothers who had stunted children aged 0–5 years in the working area of the Sooko Health Center, Mojokerto Regency, selected through a simple random sampling technique. The instruments used included the DASS-21 questionnaire and the Parental Self-Efficacy Scale. Data analysis was carried out using descriptive statistics and Pearson correlation with the help of SPSS 26. The results showed that the majority of mothers experienced moderate levels of stress and anxiety, and had low parenting self-efficacy. There was a significant relationship between children's stunting status and the mother's psychological condition (p <0.05). Having stunted children has an impact on increasing maternal psychological stress. Handling of stunting should be accompanied by psychosocial interventions to support maternal mental health.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Stunting
  topic: keywords
subject: Mother
  topic: keywords
subject: Stress
  topic: keywords
subject: Anxiety
  topic: keywords
subject: Self-efficacy
  topic: keywords
subject: Psychological
  topic: keywords
creator: Kiftiyah Kiftiyah
creator: Riska Aprilia Wardani
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Optimal for Nation: Health and Medicine Proceedings
date: 2025-05-28
publication date: 2025-05-28
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.15875831

DESCRIPTIONS OF COGNITIVE FUNCTION IN ELDERLY PEOPLE IN RESIDENTIAL CARE AT 2023 - 2025
type: item
description: This longitudinal study examines the cognitive function of elderly residents in a nursing home, Satuan Pelayanan Griya Lansia Garut, over the period of 2023–2025. Utilizing the Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE), the research assesses cognitive impairment levels among 76 elderly individuals, categorizing them into no impairment, mild, moderate, and severe cognitive impairment. Findings reveal that the majority of residents exhibit mild (38.2%) or moderate (30.3%) cognitive impairment, with only 26.3% showing no impairment. Throughout the study period, a decrease in mild impairment alongside a corresponding increase in moderate impairment was observed, highlighting the impact of aging and limited mental stimulation. Demographic data indicate that most residents are aged 60–74, predominantly male, with low educational attainment and widowed marital status. The results underscore the need for structured non-pharmacological interventions, such as brain exercises and social activities, to mitigate cognitive decline and improve the quality of life for elderly residents. This study provides critical insights for policymakers and caregivers to enhance elderly care services in residential facilities.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Cognitive Function
  topic: keywords
subject: Elderly
  topic: keywords
subject: Nursing Home
  topic: keywords
subject: MMSE
  topic: keywords
subject: Longitudinal Study
  topic: keywords
creator: Witdiawati Witdiawati
creator: Dadang Purnama
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Optimal for Nation: Health and Medicine Proceedings
date: 2025-05-28
publication date: 2025-05-28
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.15875887

THE EFFECT OF MATCHING GAME THERAPY ON THE MEMORY OF CHILDREN WITH AUTISM
type: item
description: Introduction: Autism is a neurological developmental disorder characterized by limitations in social interaction, communication, and repetitive and restricted behaviors. Children with autism often experience cognitive impairments, including memory, which affect learning and daily adaptation. One of the interventions used to improve memory is game-based therapy, such as matching games, which can train children's concentration and memory. Purpose: This study aims to analyze the effect of matching game therapy on memory of children with autism. Methods: This study used a pre-experiment design with a one group pretest-posttest design approach on 20 respondents with autism. Sampling was done by purposive sampling technique. Memory was measured using the Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children-Fourth Edition (WISC-IV) observation sheet. Data were analyzed using paired t test. Result: The results showed that there was an effect of matching game therapy on the memory of children with autism with a p value = 0.001 (α = 0.05). Conclusion: This study concludes that matching game therapy has an effect on improving the memory of children with autism. The findings recommend the importance of using matching game therapy as an intervention to improve memory in children with autism.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Autism
  topic: keywords
subject: Memory
  topic: keywords
subject: Matching Game Therapy
  topic: keywords
creator: Mery Sambo
creator: Yunita Gabriela Madu
creator: Karina Dimayu
creator: Agnes Mantiri
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Optimal for Nation: Health and Medicine Proceedings
date: 2025-05-28
publication date: 2025-05-28
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.15875893

FACTORS ASSOCIATED WITH SUICIDAL BEHAVIOR IN PRISONERS: A SCOPING REVIEW
type: item
description: Suicidal behavior and self-harm in the prison environment are serious public health problems because they often result in death or serious injury requiring intensive medical intervention. The high incidence of this behavior among prisoners is influenced by various complex and interrelated factors. This research aims to determine the factors associated with suicidal behavior in prisoners. Method: The method used was a scoping review. Search articles using PubMed, ScienceDirect, Scopus, EBSCO, and Google Scholar with the keywords "Association factors" AND "Suicidal Behavior" OR "Self-harm" OR "Suicidal ideation" OR "Self-mutilation” OR “Suicide attempts” AND “Prisoners” OR “Convicts” OR “Incarcerated individuals” OR “Inmates”. The inclusion criteria used are articles with a publication year range of 2014-2024, articles in Indonesian and English, articles with quantitative research, and articles that can be accessed in full text. After selection, 10 articles were obtained that met the inclusion criteria. Factors associated with suicidal behavior in prisoners are gender, education level, marital status, mental disorders, family history of mental disorders, stigma and social support, family history of suicide, length of detention and history of previous detention, and history of drug use. Based on several findings, it is recommended that further research focus on interventions to reduce the prevalence and risk factors for suicidal ideation and attempts in prisoners.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Factors Associated
  topic: keywords
subject: Prisoners
  topic: keywords
subject: Suicidal Behavior
  topic: keywords
creator: Nur Oktavia Hidayati
creator: Efri Widianti
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Optimal for Nation: Health and Medicine Proceedings
date: 2025-05-28
publication date: 2025-05-28
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.15875905

EXERCISE TO PREVENT OF GESTATIONAL DIABETES MELLITUS IN PREGNANCY: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW
type: item
description: Background. Gestational Diabetes Mellitus (GDM) is a pregnancy complication that is common in 3.5 to 12% of pregnancies. Pregnant women have a very high risk of developing diabetes due to an increase in blood sugar metabolism during pregnancy. Various meta-analyzes related to the effect of regular physical activity on reducing the incidence of GDM have been carried out, but there is evidence that needs significant influence to recommend a program of regular physical activity to prevent GDM incidents. So this study aims to examine the literature using the latest references on the effect of physical exercise in reducing the incidence of GDM. Method. systematic literature review with keywords; gestational diabetes mellitus, physical exercise, and pregnant women. Articles obtained from the electronic database "Google Scholar" with the criteria for inclusion of scientific articles in English and Indonesian in 2014-2024. Results. Several recent studies have shown regular physical activity exercises conducted 55-60 minutes for 3 times a week can reduce GDM and other things related to GDM namely a decrease in glycemic levels, blood pressure, and body weight. In addition, regular physical exercise can also improve fetal well-being as evidenced by an increase in the neonatal body index. Conclusion. Regular physical exercise shows enough evidence to reduce the risk of GDM. Recommendation. Regular physical activity is highly recommended to reduce the incidence of GDM. Although new evidence is needed that shows a significant effect on the decline in GDM. However regular physical exercise does not have a dangerous effect as long as it is done by pregnant women who are recommended.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Diabetic Mellitus
  topic: keywords
subject: Gestational
  topic: keywords
subject: Preventive Exercises
  topic: keywords
creator: Lilis Mamuroh Mamuroh
creator: Sukmawati
creator: Furkon Nurhakim
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Optimal for Nation: Health and Medicine Proceedings
date: 2025-05-28
publication date: 2025-05-28
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.15875916

NEURODERMATITIS CIRCUMSCRIPTA: CASE REPORT
type: item
description: Introduction: Neurodermatitis circumscripta is estimated to occur in approximately 10% of the population. The highest prevalence usually occurs in middle to late adulthood and often peaks at 30 to 50 years of age, most likely due to the significant increase in stress at this stage of life. The condition is more common in women than men with a ratio of 2:1. Case Description: A 43 year-old patient complaints of redness and itching in the wound in the upper ankle area of the right foot that has worsened in the last 1 week. The patient reported a previous episode of similar symptoms, which occurred in a different location, specifically around the border of the right toe and spread circularly accompanied by redness and blackness. Itching worse when the patient sweats. Dermatologic status was found on the dextra inferior extremity, erythema plaques appeared and some parts had hyperpigmentation accompanied by squamous, exoriation and plaque-size lichenification, irregular shape with firm boundaries scattered only unilaterally on the dextra extremity. This patient was treated with desoximethasone cream 0.25%, gentamycin cream 0.1% and cetirizine 10mg. Conclusion: Neurodermatitis circumscripta or lichen simplex chronicus is a chronic inflammatory skin disease. Topical therapies that can be given to patients are potent topical steroids, antibiotics and keratolytic agents. Lichen simplex chronicus usually improves with treatment, but some case can become persistent, especially when in the genital area.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Neurodermatitis
  topic: keywords
subject: Lichen Simplex
  topic: keywords
subject: Lichenification
  topic: keywords
creator: Saman Saman
creator: Anggita Endar Pangastuti
creator: Novica Ariyanti Putri
creator: Dwi Yogyo
creator: Rahmat Kurniawan
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Optimal for Nation: Health and Medicine Proceedings
date: 2025-05-28
publication date: 2025-05-28
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.15875957

A RAPID REVIEW OF THE EFFECTIVENESS OF ACCEPTANCE AND COMMITMENT THERAPY (ACT) IN PATIENTS WITH NURSING ISSUES OF SENSORY PERCEPTION DISORDERS: HALLUCINATION
type: item
description: Introduction: a person's sensory perception, without any stimuli in the form of responses from the five senses, is accompanied by signs of behavioral symptoms that do not align with reality. One of the therapies that can be applied to patients with hallucinations is Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT). Objective: This study aims to determine the effectiveness of implementing ACT on patients with nursing problems related to sensory perception disturbances: hallucinations. Method: Using a rapid literature review. Article searches were conducted on several databases, namely Pubmed, ScienceDirect, Scopus, and EBSCO. For articles, several inclusion criteria were used, such as articles published in the last 10 years and written in English. The articles used are full-text articles and can be accessed for free. After conducting a screening through several stages, 5 articles were obtained that met the criteria and could be used as literature review material. Results: From all the articles received, it was shown that there is a significant improvement between the administration of Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT), which can provide reduction/improvement in patients with hallucinations. Conclusion: Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) has a significant effect in reducing hallucination symptoms. Further research is expected to evaluate the long-term impact of Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) on patients with hallucinations, including the sustainability of psychological flexibility and coping skills.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Hallucinations
  topic: keywords
subject: Acceptance and Commitment Therapy
  topic: keywords
subject: Hallucination Symptoms
  topic: keywords
creator: Iceu Amira
creator: Hendrawati Hendrawati
creator: Aat Sriati
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Optimal for Nation: Health and Medicine Proceedings
date: 2025-05-28
publication date: 2025-05-28
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.15875978

RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN SELF-AWARENESS AND PARENTAL BEHAVIOR IN IMPLEMENTING TOILET TRAINING IN TODDLER-AGE CHILDREN
type: item
description: The toddler period is a period of intensive environmental exploration because children are trying to find out everything that is happening, a problem that often arises during this period is difficulty controlling urination. Efforts that can be made to overcome this problem include toilet training. One of the factors that influences toilet training is self-awareness. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between self-awareness and parental behavior in toilet training toddlers. The method used in this study is quantitative correlation with a cross-sectional approach. The sample used was mothers who had toddlers totaling 164 people, using self-awareness instruments and toilet training behavior that had been tested for validity using the Pearson Product Moment correlation test on 30 respondents with the results of 29 questions containing 24 valid statements and on the behavioral instrument from 11 all questions were declared valid. The reliability test used Alpha Cronbach with the results of self-awareness at 0.909 and maternal behavior at 0.880 (r alpha > r table). Univariate analysis produces distribution and percentage, bivariate analysis uses the Spearman rank test with independent variables of self-awareness and dependent variables of behavior in toilet training in toddlers. The results showed that most respondents had low self-awareness (51.8%) and low behavior (54.9%). There is a relationship between self-awareness and toilet training behavior (p-value = 0.014). The self-awareness that mothers have can help control emotions and self-perception when toilet training children. It is hoped that health workers can intensively provide education to mothers who have toddlers do toilet training.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Self Awareness
  topic: keywords
subject: Toilet Training
  topic: keywords
subject: Behavior
  topic: keywords
creator: Sukmawati sukmawati
creator: Dini Fitria Nurlaila
creator: Lilis Mamuroh
creator: Furkon Nurhakim
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Optimal for Nation: Health and Medicine Proceedings
date: 2025-05-28
publication date: 2025-05-28
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.15875998

THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN GADGET USE AND SOCIO-EMOTIONAL DEVELOPMENT IN PRESCHOOL CHILDREN
type: item
description: Introduction: Parents of children who use gadgets in Bumi Asri Housing stated that elementary school children are already able to use gadgets. They use the gadgets to operate game applications and entertainment facilities such as watching YouTube, TikTok and others. These children often use their gadgets without parental supervision which results in forgetting the time playing gadgets. Because, they can spend 6-8 hours a day playing gadgets. Sample Technique: The technique used to take samples is the simple random sampling technique, the number of samples is 106 respondents at preschool age. Results: The results of the study showed that 106 respondents contained 45 (42.5%) respondents use gadgets well. Based on the dependent variable of emotional development from 106 respondents, there are 48 (45.3%) respondents who have normal emotional development. Based on social development, there are 57 (53.8%) respondents who have good social development. In the Spearman rank statistical test, the p value result is 0.00 (<0.05). Conclusion: There is a relationship between gadget use and emotional and social development in preschool children. Further research will examine the influence of maternal independence in maximizing the development of the social sector of preschool children.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Gadget Use
  topic: keywords
subject: Emotional Development
  topic: keywords
subject: Social Development
  topic: keywords
subject: Preschool Children
  topic: keywords
creator: Ria Setia Sari
creator: Ratna Widiastuti
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Optimal for Nation: Health and Medicine Proceedings
date: 2025-05-28
publication date: 2025-05-28
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.15876008

THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE HISTORY OF ANEMIA IN PREGNANCY AND THE INCIDENCE OF STUNTING IN THE WORKING AREA OF THE BONTONYELEN HEALTH CENTER BULUKUMBA DISTRICT
type: item
description: Stunting is a serious health problem that can hinder optimal growth and development of children. One of the risk factors studied in this study is the history of anemia in pregnancy. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between history of anemia in pregnancy and the incidence of stunting in the working area of Puskesmas Bontonyeleng, Bulukumba Regency. This study used an observational analytic design with a cross-sectional approach. The population in this study were all stunted children in the area as many as 175 children, with a sample of 132 mothers who had data on hemoglobin levels during pregnancy. Data were obtained through medical records and Maternal and Child Health (MCH) books. Data were analyzed using the Chi Square test using a significance level of 0.1. The results showed that as many as 14.4% of mothers had a history of anemia during pregnancy, but there was no significant relationship between the history of pregnancy anemia and the incidence of stunting (p> 0.1). This indicates that stunting is not only influenced by maternal anemia during pregnancy, but also by other factors such as Chronic Energy Deficiency (CHD), history of Low Birth Weight (LBW), lack of maternal knowledge about nutrition, and genetic factors. This study suggests the importance of a more comprehensive approach to stunting prevention.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Puskesmas Bontonyeleng
  topic: keywords
subject: Pregnancy Anemia
  topic: keywords
subject: Risk Factors
  topic: keywords
subject: Stunting, Under-five
  topic: keywords
creator: Fitriani
creator: Tenriwati
creator: Asnidar
creator: Haerani
creator: Rusnawati
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Optimal for Nation: Health and Medicine Proceedings
date: 2025-05-28
publication date: 2025-05-28
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.15876016

RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN PARENTAL SELF-EFFICACY AND INDEPENDENCE IN SELF-CARE OF CHILDREN WITH AUTISM SPECTRUM DISORDER
type: item
description: Introduction:Autism spectrum disorder(ASD) is a condition of persistent deficits in initiating and maintaining social communication, social interaction, behavioral patterns, interests, and sensory activities that are limited and repetitive and atypical or excessive for the individual's age and or socio-cultural environment. One of the limited activities is the ability to care for oneself, or self care. The family plays an important role in building the ability and independence of ASD children in caring for themselves. However, this is often a challenge for parents and causes a decrease in self-efficacy. Parenting self-efficacy is the perception held by parents regarding their ability to face the role as parents to care for their children well. This study aims to determine the relationship between parental self-efficacy and the level of self-care independence in ASD children. Methods: The approach used is quantitative, with the Pearson correlation analysis method. Results: Based on the results of the Pearson analysis, there is a close relationship between self-efficacy and the level of self-care independence in ASD children with a sig. P-Value of 0.0005. The magnitude of the correlation coefficient in the data is 0.538, the direction of this correlation is positive, which means that the higher the level of parental self-efficacy, the higher the level of self-care independence in ASD children.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Autism Spectrum Disorder
  topic: keywords
subject: Independence
  topic: keywords
subject: Self-efficacy
  topic: keywords
subject: Self-care
  topic: keywords
creator: Septian Andriyani
creator: Henny Suzana Mediani
creator: Sehabudin Salasa
creator: Dadang Darmawan
creator: Afianti Sulastri
creator: Triana Dewi Safariah
creator: Hanan Siti Maulidah Nurul Muttaqin
creator: Najiah Wardah Lathifah Nisa
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Optimal for Nation: Health and Medicine Proceedings
date: 2025-05-28
publication date: 2025-05-28
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.15876037

ANALYSIS OF PARENTS' KNOWLEDGE REGARDING EARLY MARRIAGE IN KUTAI KARTANEGARA DISTRICT
type: item
description: According to the United National Children's Fund (UNICEF), the incidence of early marriage has shifted to urban areas, this is marked by an increase in cases of early marriage in urban areas from 2% in 2015 to 37% in 2022. This means that cases of early marriage can occur anywhere and at any time, so parents and the environment must help children marry at the right age. Cases of early marriage are not new in Indonesia. Early marriage is a social problem that occurs among teenagers. The most victims of early marriage are teenage girls. In general, cases of early marriage occur more often in rural areas than urban areas, and often occur in poor families, with low education and school dropouts. The aim of this research is to determine the relationship between parental knowledge and early marriage. This type of quantitative research with a cross sectional analytical descriptive research design. The population in this research were all young women in Bukit Raya Village, totaling 80 respondents. The sample was 30 respondents. Non probability sampling method with purposive sampling technique. Data collection techniques use interviews. The data analysis technique uses univariate analysis with frequency distribution. The results of chi-square analysis using SPSS 25 software at an error level of 5%, obtained a p-value of 0.003 (p-value < 0.005). From these results, it can be said that there is a relationship between the level of parental knowledge and approval for early marriage.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Teenagers
  topic: keywords
subject: Parents
  topic: keywords
subject: Early Marriage
  topic: keywords
subject: Knowledge
  topic: keywords
creator: Ega Ersya Urnia
creator: Heni Suryani
creator: Lutfhi Metta Mediana Cybronika
creator: Rahmawati Wahyuni
creator: Rosalin Ariefah Putri
creator: Riana Tri Novitasari
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Optimal for Nation: Health and Medicine Proceedings
date: 2025-05-28
publication date: 2025-05-28
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.15876060